Documentary Unit: Factual Programming

Factual is over-arching term for non-fiction programming and film making
There are many varied genres, devices and formats within factual film making.
Each have their own conventions

Angle
Community
Archive
Interview
Characters
Actuality
Sequences
Narrative

Factional and factual programmes borrow from each others style and treatment
This constructed element can affect treatment of 'REALITY' and 'TRUTH' (Representation)
Values and ideology
Different genres of factual programmes, in particular documentary films, involve different degrees of intervention

Truth and Controversy
In 2007 the BBCs reputation was damaged for 'fakery'
e.g Blue Peter and Radio 1; got people to fake take part as members of the public
The BBC were eventually fined £400,000 by Ofcom


Scale of intervention in factual programming
Re-telling reality; the facts are accurate but the only way to get the shot is to reconstruct it

Current affairs
News
Docs
Factual entertainment
Business and finance

BBC1- Panorama

Current affairs programmes are often 'reporter led' and deal with weighty subjects
Very journalistic; whats happening now

Definition
Artistic representation of actuality
Their job is often to inform us
We make them because it allows others to speak about them
There is a public interest
Documentaries
Voyeurism- inevitability documentarie have elements of this. A question is often posed.

Drama Documentaries- entirely dramatised
Documentary-soaps-90s
Reality TV- Big Brother
Multi-camera observational

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0854cjm

Particular types of factual programme rely on particular story telling devices.
In public service model essential to the preservation of impartial factual programming?
Bowling for Columbine 

 Alfred and Jakobine 

 Revelation
Entertainment
Storytelling
Style and content


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